体育学的逻辑起点及其学科体系重建:体育行为观视角

Logic Origin and Discipline System Rebuilding of Sports Subject:A New View of Sports Behavior

运用从抽象上升到具体和逻辑与历史相统一的辩证逻辑方法,依据黑格尔和马克思关于确定逻辑起点的基本要求,对"体育行为"作为体育学科体系逻辑起点的合理性进行分析,认为"体育行为"是体育现象中最简单、最直接、最抽象的起始范畴,是构成体育学科体系的"细胞"和"元素",是逻辑起点也是终点,且与历史起点相一致。从研究视角和研究目的出发,按照体育学门类的层次划分,建构以"体育行为"为逻辑起点的体育学科体系,为体育学科体系研究和建构提供新的范式。

Aceording to Karl Marx and Hegel＇s basic requirements about the logic starting point, we use dialectical logic methods, such as from the abstract to concrete and the unification of logic and history, to analyze the rationality respecting ＂sports behaviour＂ as logical starting point of sports discipline system. We think that sports behaviour is the simplest, the most direct and abstract starting category in sports phenomenon. Mso, it is the form which constitute the cells and elements of sports discipline system, and it is both the logical starting point and the end, and consistent with the historical point. From the study view and purpose of sports science, and according to the categories of construction level, we construct the division to the sports system which takes sports behaviour as its logical starting point. All of this provides a new paradigm for the research and construction of sports discipline system.