文化视野下我国女大学生运动参与限制模型研究

Research on Constraint Model of Chinese Female College Students' Sport Participation from the Cultural Perspective

借鉴Crawford,Jackson和Godbey(1991)的休闲限制阶层模型,建立了我国女大学生运动参与限制模型并对模型进行解释;同时,结合我国女大学生运动参与的实际,在模型中引入文化限制因素,首先对文化限制进行了界定,将它置于自身限制因素、人际限制因素和结构限制因素之前,并探讨了文化限制对我国女大学生运动参与行为的影响。

In view of Leisure Constraint Model developed by Crawford,Jackson and Godbey（ 1991 ）,a hierarchical model of Chinese female college students＇ sport participation constraint is established and studied. It finds out that cul- ture factors restrict their sport participation by influencing personal constraint, interpersonal constraint and structural constraint .Therefore, culture constraint is defined and added to improve the above sport participation constraint model and is prior to the three factors of personal constraints, interpersonal constraints and structural constraints. This paper discusses the influence of cultural constraints on Chinese female college student＇ s sport participation.