机会利益:一个新的理论视角

Opportunity Benefit: A New Theoretical Perspective

本文把在不对称信息条件下利用相对信息优势所提供的机会而获得的经济净收益称做机会利益 ,机会利益具有不确定性、时效性和主观性三个基本特点 ,对资源配置具有重要影响。机会利益存在的基本前提是信息不对称 ,信息优势者可获得的机会利益与掌握同一信息的市场主体数量成反比。机会利益的性质如何取决于经济主体发现了什么机会和通过什么方式来利用机会 ,为提高资源配置效率 ,应当约束分配性机会利益、鼓励获取生产性机会利益。

In this article, the net economic benefits gained by taking advantage of the opportunities afforded by relative information superiority are referred to as “opportunity benefit.” Such benefits have three basic features: uncertainty, timeliness and subjectivity, and greatly influence resource allocation. Opportunity benefits depend on an imbalance in information, and the opportunity benefits acquired by those with information superiority are in inverse proportion to the number of market subjects in possession of the same information. The nature of opportunity benefits is determined by the type of opportunity, and the way in which it can be made use of. In order to improve the efficiency of resource allocation, opportunity benefits in terms of distribution should be restrained, while productive opportunity benefits should be encouraged. Investigation Report