伪满洲国的“勤劳奉仕”

Diligence Devotion Movement in Manchukuo

"满洲建设勤劳奉仕队"由日"满"共同推出,有青年队、女子队、学生队之分,是一项独立的移民侵略政策。从组织形式看,可分"长期勤劳奉仕队"和"短期勤劳奉仕队"。"长期勤劳奉仕队"包括"报国农场"、特设农场、米谷增产班等。此类人数较多,与一般农业移民无异。女子队属"长期勤劳奉仕队",但原则上是作为青年男子移民的配偶出现的。"短期勤劳奉仕队"时间较短,主要以学生为主,如医疗特技队、畜产指导队等。1942年后,"短期勤劳奉仕队"基本停止,伪满"勤劳奉公"运动则取而代之。"长期勤劳奉仕队"制度则坚定地向农业定居方向发展。

Labor Service Team for Manchukuo＇s Construction,established by Japan and Manchukuo,consisting of the youth team,women＇s team,students＇ team,was a separate immigration policy of aggression.From the organization form perspective,it was divided into ＂Long-term Labor Service Team＂ and ＂Short-term Labor Service Team＂.The former included ＂farm of serving the country＂,ad hoc farm,rice yield class,etc.the members were as mamy as the general agricultural immigrants,women＇s team belonged to ＂Long-term Labor Service Team＂,though women came as the spouses of the young men.The latter didn＇t last long and the members were mainly students,including Medical Stunt Team,Livestock Guidance Team,etc.After 1942,＂Short-term Labor Service Team＂ was replaced by puppet ＂Diligence Devotion＂ Movement while ＂Long-term Labor Service Team＂ system firmly developed into the agricultural settlement.