希腊化王国的女主政治现象

Phenomenon of Women-in-power in Hellenistic Kingdoms

在希腊化时期各王国的君主制统治中,有一特殊的政治现象,即一些女王当政或王后专权。这一现象的出现不仅与君主制政体的确立有关,还受历史传统因素的影响,更与这些王后对权力的热衷密切相关。三大希腊化王国的女主政治虽然存在程度的差别,但也具有相同的特征。这一政治现象不仅影响了本王国的统治格局,还对希腊化世界的历史产生了深远影响。

In the monarchies of the Hellenistic Age,there was a special political phenomenon that female monarchs or queens were in power.The female sovereignty was not only associated with the establishment of the monarchy,but also with the effect of the historical traditional factors,and more closely related to the desire of queens for power.Although the phenomena of women-in-power in the three kingdoms were different in degree,they had the same characteristics,which not only affected the ruling pattern of their own countries,but also had a significant influence on the history of the Hellenistic World.