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术前调强适形放疗计划在直肠癌患者照射剂量上的优势 被引量:3

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摘要 目的研究术前调强适形放疗(IMRT)计划与三维适形放疗技术(3DCRT)在直肠癌患者照射剂量上的潜在优势。方法采用RTOG指南对本院10例直肠癌患者术前治疗制定照射区,比较IMRT计划、3FBB计划、3DCRT计划的优缺点。患者均诊断为T3直肠癌,1例患者淋巴结阴性,9例患者淋巴结阳性。所有患者计划照射总剂量为45 Gy。采用剂量-体积直方图对IMRT和3DCRT计划的优缺点进行配对比较。结果IMRT计划在计划靶区体积、剂量均一性和适形方面较3DCRT计划有优势。与3DCRT计划比较,IMRT可以减少小肠(小肠平均剂量:IMRT 18.6Gy,3DCRT 25.2 Gy,P=0.005)、膀胱(IMRT V40 Gy:58.6%,3DCRT 75.4%,P=0.005)、骨盆(IMRT V40 Gy:47.0%,3DCRT 56.9%;P=0.005)和股骨头(IMRT V40 Gy:3.4%,3DCRT 9.1%,P=0.005)的照射剂量,可以改善急性毒性照射剂量(小肠IMRT V15 Gy:138-cc,3DCRT 157-cc,P=0.005)照射小肠的体积。IMRT治疗照射区显著大于3FBB区,但不会给邻近危及器官带来不可治愈的副作用。结论在治疗直肠癌时,IMRT计划比3DCRT计划在靶区覆盖范围、均质性和适形性中有优势,同时IMRT可以降低对邻近危及器官的毒性。不管治疗区多大,采用IMRT和腹板固定术治疗都可以改善临床疗效毒性比。
作者 张利伟
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期71-75,共5页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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同被引文献50

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