3Schwarz MR,Wojtczak A.Global minimum essential requirement s:a road towards competence-oriented medical education [J].Med Teach, 2002,24(2) : 125-129.
4Wangensteen S, Johansson IS, Bjorkstrom ME, et al. Critical thinking dispositions among newly graduated nurses[ J ]. J Adv Nuts, 2010, 66: 2170-2181.
5Cisneros RM. Assessment of critical thinking in pharmacy students[J]. Am J Pharm Educ, 2009, 73 : 66.
6Giancarlo CA,Facione PA.A look across four years at the disposition toward critical thinking among undergraduate students. [J].JGenEduc, 2001,50: 29-55.
7Yu D, Zhang Y, Xu Y, et al. Improvement in critical thinking dispositions of undergraduate nursing students through problem-based learning: a crossover--experimental study [J]. J Nurs Educ, 2013, 52: 574-581.
8Popil I. Promotion of critical thinking by using case studies as teach- ing method[J]. Nurse Educ Today, 2011, 31: 204-207.