从武梁祠“梁寡高行”画像石看两汉文化视野下的贞节观

To see the Han cultural horizons Chastity concept from "Liang widowed noble behavior" portrait stone Han Carved Stone in Wu Liang shrine

历史故事是汉画中常见的题材,学界多有探讨,其中列女的故事题材也非常常见。武梁祠后壁及左壁的第一层装饰带含有七幅叙事性画像,均基于《列女传》中的描述。位于第一幅的便是"梁寡高行"故事画像石。本文对梁寡高行故事中的贞节这一观念在两汉的发展情况做了详细的论述,对社会贞节观的社会践行现实进行了简要的分析,并结合时代背景及武梁祠设计者的思想面貌对梁寡高行画像的选择和其所要承载的功能做出了具体的论述。

The historical story is a common theme in the Han Stone Carvings,Academia multi explore it,and Stories in columns woman also very common.In the Wu Liang Ancestral Hall,the first layer of Wu Liang shrine posterior wall and the left wall containing seven decorated with narrative portrait,those are based upon the description of the ＂Biographies for Women＂.At the first of portrait of stone is ＂the Liang widowed noble behavior＂ story.This article discusses in detail on how the notion of chastity in the Liang widowed noble behavior story development during the Han Dynasty.Then make a brief analysis of the reality and the social practice of social chastity concept.what＇s more,combing with the background of the times and the ideological outlook of the Wu Liang Ancestral Hall designer to make a specific discussion in the portrait of Liang widowed noble behavior and their function hosted.