重庆龙兴古镇刘家大院店宅空间特色分析

Characteristic Analysis on Shop-House Combination of Liu's Compound in Longxing,an Ancient Town of Chongqing

重庆龙兴古镇刘家大院是一处典型的巴渝传统店宅式民居。该文以作者参观考察的认知为依据,以刘家大院为例,分析店宅这一建筑类型的建筑空间特色。店宅与场镇环境紧密相连,建筑布局中经营和居住的关系,以及店宅"窄面宽大进深"带来的问题是作者关注的重点。文章首先先介绍了龙兴古镇和刘家的背景概况,再由店宅建筑的共同特征引出刘家大院的特征,从选址、空间与功能布局、气候应对策略、空间组织手法这些方面进行了较全面的分析。

Located in Longxing,an ancient town in Chongqing,the Liu＇s compound is a typical shop-house combination of Southwest tradition.Based on practical observation and study,the space characteristics of such architecture are analyzed.The close linkage between shop,house and surroundings,the relationship between business space and living space as well as the problems caused by the features of narrowness and great depth are the focuses.The background information of Longxing and the Lius are introduced,the Liu＇s compound features are presented through the common features of the shop-house building and the aspects of location,spatial and function layout,climatic countermeasures and spatial organization technique are fully analyzed.