海洋刑法学的提出与国际海上犯罪的立法规制

The Conception of Sea Criminal and Regulation about Crime at Sea

随着人类社会对海洋资源的开发与利用,涉海领域的犯罪将愈演愈烈,直接危及作为海洋大国的中国的经济健康发展,加之我国刑事立法与刑事法学的严重滞后,迫切需要加强海洋刑法学的研究;海洋刑法学的研究对象是国际海上犯罪,其重点在于"国际"、"海上"犯罪,较之一般犯罪在法律适用、行为方式、行为时空等方面存在明显区隔;对于国际条约中所涉及的国际海上犯罪在国内的适用应采取转化的操作模式,可考虑在刑法典中独立设置章节对其进行规定。

Crimes at sea increase along with human＇ s exploitation on marine resources. In addition, criminal legislation and study in China are left far behind, thus we need to strengthen study about sea criminal jurispru- dence. The objects of sea crimes research are International crimes at sea, mainly focusing on ＂international＂ and ＂at sea＂, which are different from general crimes on law, behavior, temporal environment. The international sea crimes in international treaties should adopt the model of transformation and set independent chapter in Chinese existing criminal code.