我国与俄罗斯蔬菜农药残留限量标准对比分析

Comparative Analysis on Pesticide Residues Limits of Vegetable Between China and Russia

从农药种类、涉及的蔬菜种类、农药残留限量指标数和农药残留限量指标值四方面对中国和俄罗斯联邦蔬菜上制定的农药残留标准进行对比分析,指出我国目前蔬菜农药残留标准存在的限量指标数量少且覆盖品种不全,有些限量值偏高,标准规定的农药种类不能满足产品判定的需要及所指定的农药残留限量标准对蔬菜种类划分不详细等问题,对此提出改进建议,包括制定包含所有农药及蔬菜种类的农药残留限量标准,修订限量要求,对已制定的标准要及时更新,以及完善安全限量标准的制定程序。

It compared and analyzed the vegetables pesticide residue limits standard between China and Russia from pesticide species, vegetable species, pesticide residue limits index number and pesticide residue limits index value several aspects, and pointed out problems that existing in the present vegetables pesticide residue stand- ards in China, which were limits index amount was fewer, some limits value were higher, pesticides type couldn＇t meet the request of production judgment, the vegetable classification by certain pesticides limits standard was not in detail. According the problems, the improvement suggestions on the vegetables pesticide residue standards in China were put forward, which including drawing up pesticides limits standard of all pesticides and vegetables, refining limit standard, updating the standards in time, and perfecting the decision procedure of safe- ty limit standard.