陕北煤炭资源开发地居民对生态环境改善的支付意愿研究——基于开放式双边界二元选择问卷的调查研究

Study of Residents' Willingness to Pay for Improving Ecological Environment in Shaanxi Northern Coal Development

采用假设市场法(CVM),通过引进目前国际上较为先进的开放式双边界二元选择问卷设计技术,采用随机面访调查方式,对陕北主要煤炭开发地居民对改善生态环境质量的支付意愿进行了研究。结果表明,陕北煤炭开发地居民具有一定的环保意识和生态补偿意识,人均支付意愿为83.8元/年;居民对环境问题的认识程度、居民受教育程度、收入水平、城乡二元户籍制度等都是影响支付意愿的主要因素。研究结论对于资源开发地制定有针对性的环境保护政策及法律法规,建立科学的生态补偿机制及生态环境恢复计划提供了实证支持。

This paper assumes the Contingent Valuation Method（CVM）,introduces a more advanced and open binary-choice questionnaire,and uses a random investigation to study the payment willingness of residents of Shaanxi northern coal development region to for the improvement of the environment quality.The results show that residents of Shaanxi northern coal development region have a certain sense of environmental awareness and eco-compensation.And their payment willingness is 83.3 yuan per year.Residents＇ awareness level towards environmental issues,education,income,and urban and rural household registration system are main factors to affect their willingness.Its conclusions provide empirical supports for developing appropriate environmental protection laws and polices and establishing scientific ecological restoration plans.