对中国种业企业兼并问题的思考

Thinkings on Problems of China 's Seed Industry and Enterprise Mergers

2 000年《种子法》的出台,标志着国内种业市场的大门已开,中国种业历史性地完成了向民族资本的全面开放,同时允许外资进入中国种业市场,中国种业结束了国有资本的垄断经营模式,真正由封闭走向真正意义上的市场。从农业部举办的首届"全国种子交易会"公布的中国种业五十强到2006年举办的"第四届全国种子交易会"公布的五十强名单对比发现,第一次公布的五十强名单已有一半被淘汰出局,仍保留的五十强名录中的企业排序也有变化。经过10年的快速发展和演变,中国种业企业已经逐步发展和壮大。然而跨国种业巨头也不甘示弱,纷纷融资和找代理人,达到实际控制和控股。在"与狼共舞"的发展中,中国种业的发展现状是令人欢呼雀跃的,但是还让人忧心忡忡。从"大德农"风光不再现到中小种业企业发展出现的困境和瓶颈,我们可以发现种业企业在兼并组合中出现了一些问题。从企业兼并的理论出发,总结国内外种业发展现状,分析了我国种业企业兼并重组的动力和存在的问题,提出了几点对策,以供业界和同行参考。

The introduction of the policy of Seed Law indicated the door of Chinese seed industry market had been opened in 2 000, China＇s seed industry completed the full liberalization of national capital historicly, meanwhile, foreign capital was allowed into enter the China＇s seed market, China＇s seed industry ended monopoly business model of state-owned capital, which became the real market from closed mode. The contrast results between the list of top fifty of China＇s seed industry published in the first ＂National Seed Fair＂ organized by the Ministry of Agriculture and the one published in ＂Fourth National Seed Fair＂ in 2006 showed that, the half of top fifty published in the first ＂National Seed Fair＂ had been eliminated , the orders of other enterprises remained in the top fifty had certain change. After 10 years of rapid development and evolution, China＇s seed industry had been gradual developed and growed. The multinational seed industry giants realized the actual control and holding by financing and looking for agents. In the development of ＂ dances with Wolves＂ , thw present situation of China＇s seed industry development was as cheerful as a lark, but also made the people heavy-hearted. From the no reappearment of ＂ Dade farming＂ scenery to the difficulties and bottlenecks of small and medium-sized seed enterprise development, we could find that there were some problems in the China＇s seed industry and enterprise mergers. Based on the enterprise merger theory, the present situation of domestic and foreign seed industry development were summarized, the power and existing problems in the process of China＇s seed industry and enterprise mergers were analyzed, some countermeasures were put forward, so as to provide reference for industry and peers.