当代大学生择业伦理的困境分析与马克思择业观的启示

Analyzing Trouble on Ethics of Choosing Occupation about Contemporary College graduates and Enlightenment of Marx'view of Choosing Occupation

在就业难愈演愈烈的社会背景下,当代大学生的择业言行已表现出择业期望功利倾向严重、择业价值以自我为中心、择业定位感性、择业观念世俗、择业诚信缺失等择业伦理困境。究其成因,既有社会与学校深层次的客观因素,也有大学生个人的主观成分。马克思在《青年在选择职业时的考虑》一文中详尽而精辟地论述了青年择业时的态度、应考虑的主要因素、主要原则与基本方针,可为化解上述择业伦理困境提供相应对策:严肃认真择业,走出择业伦理的功利误区;正确认识自我,清除择业伦理的感性色彩;坚定择业信念,转变择业伦理的世俗观念;树高职业理想,批判个人主义择业伦理弊端。

Under the Sociology background of a difficult employment situation intensified, contemporary college students ＇ words and deeds in choosing occupation have shown trouble on ethics of choosing occupation such as serious utility tendency in employment expectation occupational value more self-centered perceptual career orientation secular employment idea Lack of employment integrity. To investigate their reason, the author thinks there are not any deep objective factors of the sociology and school, but also college students＇ personal subjective components. But Marx discussed detailed and insightfully employment attitude of youth, the main factors should be considered, main principles and basic principle of career theory in ＂the consideration on the choice of occupation for youth＂. From interpretation of those view on choosing occupations, some appropriate countermeasures can be mined and combed to resolve the above trouble on ethics of choosing occupation： namely, choosing occupations serious and carefully, got out of the utilitarian errors of choosing occupation ethics; understanding myself correctly, removing perceptual color of choosing occupation ethics; firming career beliefs, changing secular concept on choosing occupation ethics; establishing high occupation ideal, criticize malpractice of individualistic choosing occupation ethics.