抗逆力视角下青少年吸毒行为分析及社会工作介入

Under the resistance perspective the professional analysis of the teenage drug behavior and how social work to interpose

本文认为,青少年吸毒行为的形成是个体抗逆力激发失败而导致的个体环境适应不良的结果。青少年成长过程中内在与外在保护性因素的缺失及风险性因素的增加是导致青少年吸毒行为的重要原因。针对青少年环境适应不良而引起的行为越轨的现状,社会工作者应引导吸毒青少年建构积极意义、重构生活,用"常规途径"代替"非常规途径",挖掘其背后的抗逆力,促进其正向成长与发展。

This paper argues that the teenage drug behavior is the result of the failure of resistance and individual bad adaptation in environment.In the process of youth development,the lack of the intrinsic and external protective factors and the increase of the risk factors are the important reasons for the teenage drug behavior.For the present situation of teenager deviant behaviors,social workers should guide drug teenagers to construct positive significance,reconstruct life,learn to use ＂conventional way＂ instead of ＂ unconventional approach＂,excavate potential resistance and promote positive growth and development.