福建省公众应对突发公共卫生事件知识与技能现状及影响因素

Survey on the knowledge and skills of public health emergencies and its influencing factors of residents in Fujian,China

目的了解福建省公众应对突发公共卫生事件知识与技能的现状,分析其影响因素,为制定干预策略提供依据。方法用多阶段整群抽样法,抽取项目点2 000名居民进行问卷调查。结果不同居民知识和技能比较:男高于女,城高于乡;低年龄组者、文化程度高者其知识和技能较高;主要影响因素是文化程度和城乡差异。结论福建省公众应对突发公共卫生事件知识与技能与文化程度、城乡、年龄和性别有关。应采用多种方式宣传教育,重点放在农村和文化程度低的居民。

Objective To survey the knowledge and skills of public health emergencies and its influencing factors of residents in Fujian for carrying out effective intervention strategies.Methods Using multi-stage cluster sampling,2000 residents were surveyed with questionnaire.Results The better knowledge and skills of public health emergencies of residents were as follows:in male,in urban,in lower age groups and at higher education levels.The main influencing factors were educational level and urban-rural differences.Conclusion The knowledge and skills of public health emergencies of residents in Fujian are related to education level,urban-rural difference,age and gender.A variety of health propaganda and education should be carried out,focusing on rural and the residents at low educational levels.