体验概念的界定与辨析

The Definition and Differentiation of the Concept of Experience

体验是情绪的核心成份之一。然而,由于体验的复杂性,长期以来情绪心理学家乃至整个心理学界却一直鲜有研究。为弥补情绪心理学研究的缺失,更为了进一步完善心理学中基本概念的研究,该文首先从散见于相关学科对体验概念的零星论述中,提炼出建构体验概念所需的思想质料与方法。随后对其进行系统化的理论分析,指出目前研究中存在的问题。最后,通过相关概念辨析的方法揭示出心理学意义上体验的内涵,即体验,是个体以身体为中介,以"行或思"为手段,以知情相互作用为典型特征,作用于人的对象对人产生意义时而引发的不断生成的居身状态。

Experience is one of the core compositions of emotion. However, for the complexity of experience, the emotional psychologists, even in the whole psychological fields, carry little research on it for the time being. To make up the loss of study on emotional psychology and further improve the investigation on the basic concepts in psychology, the paper picks up the thinking elements and methods from the scattered materials in related subjects which supported the concept of experience, then points out the existent problems from the cur- rent research by the systematical analysis. Finally, on the basis of findings, the paper takes use of analytic methods of related concepts to recover the psychological meaning of experience, namely the experience, regarding human body as the medium, working with the means of ＂behavior or thought＂, taking the typical character of the interaction of cognition - emotion, is a kind of physiological and mental state which is constructive consecutively, as well as induced when facing to the objects which act on individual being significative.