文化植入及其限度——新农村文化建设反思

Cultural Implant and Its Confinement——Reflecting on the New Rural Cultural Construction

新农村文化建设是一个文化大众、政府作为及民间传统的博弈过程。既有的新农村文化建设的前进方向和发展路径客观上要求以文化植入作为重要实现手段;然而,基于文化机构建设、人口流动与现代传媒发生的文化植入,并未让乡村真正融入现代社会生活,民间依旧保留了自己传统的文化意识。理解这一现象,需要建构一种涵盖而又不拘泥于文化人类学意义的"文化生态"意识。搞清农村文化的当前生态格局,研究文化植入的限度并进而转向对文化发生的日常生活空间的关注,在尊重和理解民间传统的基础上,建构乡村生活与文化大众、政府作为的沟通机制可能是深入推进新农村文化建设应该着手考察的重点。

The new rural cultural construction is a game between culture public,government action and folk tradition.Existing heading direction and development path of new rural culture construction require cultural implant as an important realization means objectively.However,the cultural implant based on the construction of cultural organization,population mobility and modern medium,does not assimilate rural area into modern life and a lot of rural people still maintain their own traditional cultural awareness.To understand this phenomenon,an awareness of ″cultural ecology″ which is comprehensive but does not adhere to culture anthropology rigidly is built.Understanding the ecology pattern of rural culture,studying the confinement of cultural implant,and then focusing on the daily life bearing the culture,based on respecting and understanding the folk traditional,constructing the communication mechanism between rural life and government action may be the key to advance the new rural cultural construction.