娱乐在元散曲兴盛中的作用

On the Function of Entertainment in the Prosperity Period of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty

文化落后,崇尚暴力的蒙古族所建立的元朝,娱乐贫乏,这在一定程度上刺激着元散曲的发展,以适应人们的娱乐需求。元代社会在大规模的战争破坏之后趋于稳定,传统娱乐的逐渐恢复和发展为散曲的创作提供了丰富的题材和素材。元代的民族歧视政策,使得那些走投无路的风流才子们被迫混迹于青楼楚馆,他们在追欢买笑、放浪形骸的娱乐中创造出大量的散曲名篇。娱乐正是从这三方面有力地推动着元散曲不断的繁荣和发展,成为了元代具有代表性的文学体裁之一。

The culture was underdeveloped and there were fewer recreational forms in Yuan Dynasty established by the violence-advocate Mongol nationality, which to some extent stimulated the development of Sanqu to meet people＇s needs. The society tended to be stable after the destroy of wars, and the revival of traditional recreational forms furnished abundant subjects and materials for Sanqu. The policy with ethnic discrimination made the talented and romantic scholars seek their pleasures in the brothels where they composed a lot of famous Sanqu. Recreation promoted the development of Sanqu so that Sanqu gradually became one of the representative literature genres in Yuan Dynasty.