婴幼儿运动发育迟缓磁共振检查的镇静护理

目的探讨镇静护理在婴幼儿运动发育迟缓磁共振检查的应用价值。方法 56例运动发育迟缓患儿随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组采用除标准镇静方法外,并加用心理干预、掌握控制给药时间、使用吸音棉填塞患儿外耳道并戴耳麦隔音及采取适当保暖及防坠措施额外的护理干预方法。对照组采用标准镇静方法。比较两组镇静护理方法后镇静起效时间及检查成功率。结果实验组镇静起效时间短于对照组,实验组检查成功率(90.3%)高于对照组(69.6%),两者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用适当有效的镇静护理方法可提高运动发育迟缓患儿磁共振检查成功率。

Objective To investigate the application value of sedation nursing in MRI examination for the infants and young children with motor development retardation. Methods 56 infants with motor develop- ment retardation were assigned to the test group and the control group randomly. The standard sedation method was used in the control group. Besides the standard sedation, the methods of psychological intervention, maste- ring administration time, filling external auditory canal with sound-absorbing cotton and wearing headset were used in the test group. We compared the time to achieve sedation and the success rate of MRI between the two groups. Results The time to achieve sedation of the test group was shorter than that of the control group （p 〈 0. 05）. The success rate of MRI of the test group was higher than that of the control group （p 〈0. 05）. Conclu- sion Using appropriate and effective methods of sedation nursing may increase the success rate of MRI for the infants with motor development retardation.