体育文化产业竞争力区域差异的实证研究

Empirical Study of Regional Differences in Competitiveness of Sports and Cultural Industries

在已有文化产业竞争力研究的基础上,结合体育文化产业竞争力的评价原则,设计了体育文化产业竞争力的评价指标。运用主成分分析法、因子分析和综合评价等方法对全国22个省(市)、自治区2010年体育文化产业相关指标的实证分析可知:2010年,我国体育文化产业竞争力水平呈现明显的区域差异,东部地区明显高于中部地区和西部地区。运用聚类分析可将我国体育文化产业竞争力按强弱分为三大类:第一类地区(体育文化产业竞争力较强)主要包括广东、北京和上海3个省市;第二类地区(体育文化竞争力一般)主要包括浙江、江苏、山东、福建、天津、河北、河南、湖南、湖北、广西、陕西和重庆共12个省市;第三类地区(体育文化产业竞争力较弱)主要包括山西、吉林、安徽、黑龙江、江西、贵州和四川共7个省市。

On the basis of researches into the existing cultural industry competitiveness,an evaluation system of competitiveness of sports and cultural industries was designed.Principal component analysis,factor analysis and comprehensive evaluation were adopted to analyze relative indexes of 22 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions in 2010.It was shown that in 2010 the level of competitiveness of China’s sports culture industry revealed obvious regional differences.The competitiveness of the eastern region was significantly higher than that of the cen tral region and that of the western region.Clustering analysis of the competitiveness of sports and cultural industries in China could be ranked by the strength of three categories,the first category included Guangdong,Beijing and Shanghai,the second category included Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Shandong,Fujian,Tianjin,Hebei,Henan,Hunan,Hubei,Guangxi,Shaanxi and Chongqing,the third category included Shanxi,Jilin,Anhui,Heilongjiang,Ji angxi,Guizhou and Sichuan.