智能矿工装备系统的研究

Research of intelligent miner equipment system

针对目前煤矿普遍存在井下人员无法全面了解周围环境状况、安检人员缺少技术支撑装备、管理人员无法全面了解安全生产状况、应急救灾时缺少移动指挥信息装备等问题,提出了一种智能矿工装备系统的总体设计方案,介绍了该系统中的多环境参数采集器、手持智能终端、智能主机、无线基站等主要设备的功能及设计要求;指出该系统的关键技术和设计难点为井下移动环境场多参数感知、井下人体生命体征感知、灾变情况下井下移动无线自组网技术、矿井多系统信息融合与交互以及装备功耗、体积和重量,并针对这些问题提出了相应的解决方案;阐述了该系统在矿井日常管理、井下安检及井下应急救援指挥中的应用模式。

For problems existed in coal mine underground that persons cannot know environmental status entirely, safety inspector has no technical support equipment, managers cannot know safety status of underground production, and there is no mobile equipment of commanding information in emergency rescue, the paper proposed a whole design scheme of intelligent miner equipment system, and introduced functions and design requirements of main equipments in the system including multi environmental parameters collector, intelligent handheld terminal, intelligent master and wireless base station. It pointed out that key technologies and design difficulties are multi parameters sensing in underground environment, vital sign sensing of underground persons, wireless ad hoc network under disaster condition, information fusion of multi systems and power dissipation, volume and weight of equipments, and proposed corresponding solutions. Finally, it expounded application modes of the system in daily management, safety inspection and command of emergency rescue in coal mine.