1Bhardwai VK,Veeresha KL,Sharma KR. Prevalence ofmalocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among 16and 17 year-old school-going children in Shimla city [J],Himachal Pradesh.Indian J Dent Res,2011,22 (4):556-560.
2Boeck EM,Lunardi N,Pinto Ados S et al. Occurrence ofskeletal malocclusions in Brazilian patients with dentofa-cial deformities [ J ] .Braz Dent J,2011,22 (4 ) :340-345.
3Bellot-Arcis C,Montiel-Company JM,Manzanera-Pastor etal. Orthodontic treatment need in a Spanish young adultpopulation[J].Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal,2012,17(4):638-643.
4Patricia F,Dias,Rogerio Gleiser. Orthodontic concerns ofBrazilian children and their parents compared to the nor-mative treatment need [j]. Journal of Oral Science,2010,52(1):101-107.
5Gazit-Rappaport T,Haisraeli-Shalish M,Gazit E. Psycho-social reward of orthodontic treatment in adult patients [j].European Journal of Orthodontics,2010,32 (4) :441 -446.
6李心天,岳文浩.医学心理学[M].箄2版.北京:人民军医出版社,2009:31.
7Pabari S,Moles DR,Cunninqham SJ. Assessment of moti-vation and psychological characteristics of adult orthodon-tic patients [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop ,2011,140(6):263-272.
8Ekuni D,Furuta M,Irie K et aL Relationship between im-pacts attributed to malocclusion and psychological stress inyoung Japanese adults[J].EurJC)rthod,2011,33(5):558-563.
10Giddon DB,Anderson NK,Will LA et al Cognitive,Affec-tive,and behavioral responses associated with mechanicaltooth movement [ J ].Seminars in Orthodontics,2007,13(2):212-219.
4Bhardwai VK, Veeresha KL, Sharma KR. Prevalence of mal- occlusion and orthodontic treatment needs among 16 and 17 year-old school-going children in Shimla city[J]. Himachal Pradesh Indian J Dent Res, 2011, 22(4): 556-560.
5Boeck EM, Lunardi N, Pinto Ados S, et al. Occurrence of skeletal malocclusions in Brazilian patients with dentofacial deformities[J]. Braz Dent J, 2011, 22(4): 340-345.
6Holden A. The art of suggestion: the use of hypnosis in dentistry[J]. Br Dent J, 2012, 212(11): 549-551.
7Gazit-Rappaport T,Haisraeli-Shalish M,Gazit E. Psyehosocial re- ward of orthodontic treatment in adult patients [J]. European Journal of Orthodontics, 2010,32 (4) :441-446.
9Barker M J, Thomson WM, Poulton R. Personality traits in adolescence and satisfaction with orthodontic treatment in young adulthood [J]. Aust Orthod J ,2005,21 (2) :87-93.
10Rusanen J,Lahti S,Tolvanen M,et al. Quality of life in patients with severe malocclusion before treatment [J]. Eur J Orthod,2010,32 (1): 43-48.