北京市三所学校初一学生预防性侵犯教育影响评价

Evaluation of child sexual abuse prevention education in grade 7 students of three schools in Beijing

【目的】评价学校预防性侵犯教育对初一年级学生知识和技能的影响,为在初中生中开展预防性侵犯教育和研究提供科学依据。【方法】采用方便取样。选取北京市3所学校初一年级学生作为研究对象。将学生以班级为单位分为教育组和对照组。由学校教师使用统一编写的教案,在学校对学生开展预防性侵犯教育。分别于教育前、教育后1周和教育后4个月对学生进行问卷调查,比较两组学生预防性侵犯知识和技能的差异。【结果】有关预防性侵犯知识和技能,教育前,教育组与对照组学生得分(知识2.17vs 2.21;技能1.97vs 1.97)比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);教育后1周和教育后4个月,教育组学生知识和技能得分均明显高于对照组学生得分(教育后1周,知识:3.20vs2.35,技能:2.72vs 2.09;教育后4个月,知识:3.00vs 2.58,技能:2.58vs 2.20),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。【结论】学校预防性侵犯教育,可有效地帮助初一年级学生学习预防性侵犯知识和技能。

【Objective】 To evaluate the impact of school-based child sexual abuse（CSA） prevention education on grade 7 students＇ knowledge and skills,and provide basic information for CSA prevention education in middle school. 【Methods】 Convenient sample was used in this study.Students of grade 7 in this study were from 3 schools in Beijing,China.The students were divided into education group and control group by class randomly.The CSA prevention education was conducted by school teachers using the unified curriculum.Pre-test,post-test and follow-up test were completed by the students to evaluate the impact of school CSA prevention education on the students＇ knowledge and skills. 【Results】 About CSA prevention knowledge and skills,before education there was no significant difference between the scores of students in the education group and control group（knowledge 2.17 vs 2.21;skills 1.97 vs 1.97）.One week and 4 months after education,the scores of knowledge and skills of students in the education group were significantly higher than the scores of students in the control group（post-test,knowledge：3.20 vs 2.35,skills：2.72 vs 2.09;follow-up test,knowledge：3.00 vs 2.58,skills：2.58 vs 2.20）,the differences were significant statistically（P all0.01）. 【Conclusion】 School CSA prevention education can help Grade 7 students to learn CSA prevention knowledge and skills effectively.