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星形胶质细胞参与神经病理痛机制的研究进展 被引量:14

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摘要 对于神经损伤所致的神经病理痛处理一直是临床上面临的巨大挑战,这主要归咎于我们对此类疼痛的起源及维持过程的分子机制了解甚微。近年来逐渐认识到,中枢神经系统中的胶质细胞(如星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞)在神经病理痛的发展及维持上扮演着重要的角色。值得注意的是,星形胶质细胞与突触保持着紧密的联系,并且在神经损伤后的反应要比小胶质细胞更加持久,因此它与神经病理痛的关系更加密切。本文主要就星形胶质细胞的起源、分类、一般功能,疼痛中星形胶质细胞的激活方式,以及其参与神经病理痛调节的最新机制研究等进行综述。
作者 黄琳 万琪
出处 《中国疼痛医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期52-54,57,共4页 Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine
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