摘要
基因临床研究与应用的伦理问题主要是基因技术对接受者自身与其子代的安全性及对整个人类基因库的影响和基因信息的合理管理。在基因临床研究与应用中,除遵循生命伦理的基本原则外,还应遵循互惠性、相关性、一致性、公民性、普世性等特殊的伦理原则。我国应加强对基因临床研究与应用现况、临床医师基因伦理认知以及医学院校生命伦理教学状况的实证研究,为基因技术在我国医疗卫生领域的发展提供决策依据。
Ethical issues of genetic clinical trials and clinical practice focus on the safety of recipients themselves and their offsprings as well as the security of entire human genome, and the rational management of genetic information. In clinical genetic trials and practice, basic principles as well as particular bioethicat principles for genetics, such as re- ciprocity, mutuality, solidarity, citizenry and universality, should be followed. In order to provide information for policy making to facilitate the development of genetic technology in health care field, empirical studies on current status of clinical genetic trials and practice, physicians＇ cognition of genetic ethics and bioethics education in medical schools should be strengthened in China.
出处
《中国医院管理》
2013年第1期20-23,共4页
Chinese Hospital Management
