东亚与西方的企业、市场及政府关系比较

Comparing the Relationship between Firm, Market and Government In East Asia with Those in the West

企业、市场和政府在微观层次上是可以相互替代的 ,就整个社会经济体系而言则是相互补充的。文中区分了划分企业和市场的自发运行与政府干预界线时的重要性原则和必要性原则。作者指出 ,在对东亚与西方国家政府干预程度进行比较时 ,人们普遍感觉到东亚国家对经济干预的程度强于西方国家 ,但以一些数据指标衡量 ,东亚国家的政府又似乎弱于西方国家的政府。作者在文中对这一矛盾做了解释 。

Firm, market and government are substitutive for each other at the micro level,and are complementary for each other at the micro level. This paper distinguishes between the principle of importance and necessity when we define the line between government intervention and the spontaneous operation of firm and market. The author argues that, when comparing the degree of the intervention between the East Asia and the Western countries, we generally deduce that the government intervention in the East are more common than those in the Western countries. But according to some data index, the East Asian government intervention seems less than the Western. The author gives some explanation for the paradox and thinks that it is owing to the different means of government intervention that the paradox emerges.