曹操“挟天子以令士人”论

On Caocao's "Control of Emperor to Command the Scholars"

人们习惯上称曹操"挟天子以令诸侯"。其实,他挟持了汉献帝,但"诸侯"并不为其所令,"挟天子"是令不了诸侯的。曹操挟天子的目的不是为了"令诸侯",而是为了"令士人"。"挟天子"取得的实际效果是令士人,即"挟天子以令士人","令士人"对汉魏之际的历史局势产生了重大的影响。

People used to think Caocao＇s ＂Control of emperor to command Feudal Kings＂.In fact,he controlled emperor,but can＇t command Feudal Kings,＂Control emperor to command Feudal Kings＂ does not basically exist.Caocao＇s goal of controlling emperor was not for ＂commanding Feudal Kings＂,but for ＂commanding scholars＂.Caocao＇s control of emperor had an big influence on scholars,which can be said as ＂Control of emperor to command the scholars＂,and ＂commanding scholars＂ had great significant for the political situation during Han-Wei periods.