后汉“党锢之祸”起因新探

Cause Analysis of the "Disasters of Partisan Prohibitions" in Eastern Han Dynasty

"党锢之祸"是东汉末年发生的重大政治事件。从某种程度而言,党锢事件影响了之后的历史走向,魏晋南北朝的士人气象亦由此而定。因而"党锢之祸"成因的研究对于深入了解后汉末年的政治史颇具意义。而且,党锢事件的爆发并非由宦官一手促成,士大夫阶层本身亦有问题。"党锢之祸"主要由以下三个方面造成:一是东汉皇权与地方士族的冲突;二是宦官集团对党人集团利益的侵犯;三是党人"错误"的政治理念。

The ＂Disaster of Partisan Prohibitions＂ was a major political event in the Eastern Han Dynasty. To some extent, ＂the disasters of partisan prohibitions＂ had a far - reaching effect on the trend of the subsequent history, which also influenced the scholars of Wei Dynasty, Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasty. Thus, the research on ＂the disasters of partisan prohibitions＂ is helpful for the deep understanding of the political history of the late years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The outbreak of ＂the disasters of partisan prohibitions＂ was not single -handedly contributed by the eunuchs, the literary intelligentsia group was also problematic. Through the research, it has been found that the causes of ＂the disasters of partisan prohibitions＂ are as follows： first, the conflicts between the imperial power of the Eastern Han Dy- nasty with the local literati; second, the encroachment of eunuch groups upon the interests of partisan groups ; third, partisans＇ wrong political ideas.