唐代渭水四赋赏析

Appreciation of Four Odes to Weihe River in the Tang Dynasty

据清代陈元龙撰修的《御定历代赋汇》收唐代文人4篇有关渭水的赋作,分别是白居易的《泛渭赋》、卫次公的《渭水贯都赋》、刘珣的《渭水象天河赋》、独孤授的《泾渭合流赋》。这四篇赋以不同的视角展示了唐代文人对这条河流的情感与非同寻常的认识。《泛渭赋》体现了青年时代的白居易极高的政治热情与有为追求;《渭水贯都赋》体现了人们祈盼盛世永驻的美好愿望;《渭水象天河赋》表现了人们对清明政治的渴望;《泾渭合流赋》则更多强调的是个人与他人的"和"、个人与群体的"和"、个人与社会的"和",反对"独清"。

There are 4 odes to Weihe River composed by scholars in the Tang Dynasty based on Yu Dirtg Li Dai Fu Hui by Chen Yuan - long in the Qing Dynasty. They are Bai Ju - yi＇ s Fan Wei Fu, Wei Ci -gong＇ s Wei Shui Guan Du Fu, Liu Xun＇ s Wei Shui Xiang Tian He Fu, and Duhu Shou＇ s Jing Wei He Liu Fu. These four odes have displayed the scholars＇ affection and cognition for this river from different perspectives. Fan Wei Fu represents Bai Ju - yi＇ s great passion for politics and ambitious pursuit; Wei Shui Guan Du Fu embodies people＇ s good wishes for everlasting prosperity ; Wei Shui Xiang Tian He Fu displays people＇ s desire for clear politics; and Jing Wei He Liu Fu emphasizes more on the harmony of individuals with others, with collectiveness and with the society in opposition to individual integrity.