摘要
国民自卫军是法国大革命时期重要的民事和政治组织,巴黎国民自卫军的建立使传统的市民自卫组织的性质和作用都发生了变化。国民自卫军具有镇压和革命的双重职能;国民自卫军组织和管理是随大革命的进程逐渐演变的;大革命时期的国民自卫军"光荣"和"耻辱"并存。它虽然犯有严重错误,但为后世树立了革命的榜样。
The garde nationale is an important civil and political organization during the period of French Revolution and the founding of garde nationale in Paris has changed its role and nature of the traditional organization of citizen self-defense corps. The garde nationale possesses dual function of repression and revolution. The organization and management of the garde nationale has been changed gradually with the process of the revolution. The glory and shame of the garde nationae coexisted in the period of the Revolution. While committing a serious error, but the revolution has set an example for the future generation.
出处
《衡阳师范学院学报》
2013年第1期101-110,共10页
Journal of Hengyang Normal University
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"法国大革命几个重要问题的微观研究"(2010YBA167)
关键词
法国大革命
国民自卫军
制宪议会
积极公民
国民公会
The French Revolution
garde nationale
constituent assembly
active citizenship
convention nationale