新的农业科技革命与农业生态学研究

New Revolution of Agricultural Science and Technology and Its Relationship with Agroecology Study

阐述了以“双重绿色革命”为主要特征的世界农业科技革命的趋势 ,指出中国新的农业科技革命是超出世界农业科技革命目标的多重绿色革命。农业生态学是实现多重绿色革命目标的两大关键技术之一。为了能使生态学研究在新的农业科技革命中发挥应有的作用 ,必须进行生态学研究的革命 ,即强化对农业生态学基本生态学过程的研究 ;面向农产品产量与品质提高的需求 ,加强产量生态学和品质生态学的研究 ;针对薄弱环节和社会发展急需 ,开展促进中国生态农业模式化和工程化方面的研究。

The Chinese new revolution of Agricultural Science and Technology is multiple goal green revolution, which is more complex than the double green revolution around the world Agroecology is one of the two key technologies to realize the multiple goal green revolution in China In order to play more important role in the new revolution of agricultural science and technology in China, the study of agroecology should be revolutionized in the following three aspects Firstly, pay more attention on the fundamental ecological process of agricultural production Secondly, face to the need of yield increasing and quality improvement Thirdly, focus on the weakness of Chinese Agricultural Ecology and carry out studies on Chinese Agricultural Ecological model and engineers