清末广东:文化资本的更新与教育场域的回应

Guangdong in the Late Qing Dynasty:The Updating of Cultural Capital and the Response to Educational Field

传统文化资本格局在鸦片战争前后遭遇到冲击。从广东这个教育场域来看,这一冲击引发了处于社会底层的农工商群体,继而是士大夫阶层,以及督抚官员在新旧教育取向上的自我分化,终于形成了清末广东教育发展新旧并存的格局。

Traditional cultural capital patterns suffered shocks before and after the Opium War.Viewed from the educational field of Guangdong,the impact has first initiated self-differentiation in old and new educational orientations among agricultural,industrial and commercial groups at the bottom of society,followed by literati class,as well as Governors and officials,and then eventually formed the coexistence of the old and new patterns of educational development in Guangdong Province in the late Qing Dynasty.