中国公路交通应急管理研究述评

Research overview of Chinese highway traffic emergency management

从公路交通应急管理体系的构建思想、体系构成、运行机制等横向学科研究角度,辅以学科理论体系构建的纵向视角,对中国公路交通应急管理的相关研究进展进行述评,阐述其主要贡献和不足。分析认为:作为应急管理的研究分支,公路交通应急管理是社会应急管理的重要组成部分,目前国内对于预警、救援体系构建和运行机制方面的研究已形成比较成熟的理论和技术体系,但是后勤保障、善后处置方面的研究尚处于起步阶段;现有应急管理研究体系较为分散,缺少普遍原理和一般性结论。

This thesis reviews and reorganizes the research progress and representative results of Chinese highway traffic emergency management, and states the main contribution and deficiency from the cross-discipline research angle of construction idea, systematic structure and operational mechanism of the highway traffic emergency management system, supplemented by statement from vertical angle of disci- pline theory system construction. Conclusions are as follows： as a research branch of emergency manage- ment, highway traffic emergency management is an important part of social emergency management, till now, the theory and technology system about early warning, construction of rescue system and operational mechanism have become comparatively mature, while research about logistics and rehabilitation treatment is still in the fledging period; at the same time, the existing emergency management research system is a kind of dispersed, lacking general principle and general conclusion.