“海龙屯”地名的历史地理研究

The Historical Geography Study on the Placename of“Hai Long Tun”

海龙屯,旧名海龙囤,古名龙岩囤,位于贵州省遵义市汇川区高坪镇白沙村龙岩山上,是宋、明时期西南播州杨氏土司文化的重要遗存。具有险、雄、奇的地理特征,体现了冷兵器时代据险以抗强敌的军事防御思想,是八百年黔北土司文化的物化表现。其地名有着特定的历史地理内涵,反映了黔北特殊的自然和人文地理景观。

Hai Long Tun, whose old name is Hai Long Tun and the ancient name is Longyan Tun, is located on the Longyan mountain in Baisha village of Gaoping town of Huichuan District of Zunyi City in Guizhou Province,and it＇s the important culture remains of Tusi Yang that minority nationality headman in southwest of China in Song and Ming Dynasty.The place has the precipitous and, majestic and singular geographical features, having the defense thought against the enemy＇s military in the cold weapon time,and it＇s the cultural expression about Tusi of northern Guizhou Province with eight hundred years its name has its specific historical geography connotation, reflecting the special natural and humanistic landscape of the North in Guizhou Province.