男性青少年犯大五人格特征分析

A Study of the Personality Traits of Five-factor Model of Male Juvenile Delinquents

采用大五人格问卷(BFI)和自编调查问卷对217名狱中男性青少年犯和263名在校中学生进行问卷调查。研究男性青少年犯大五人格特征及其影响因素,为有效预防青少年犯罪提供理论依据。调查发现青少年犯与正常同龄男生在宜人性、责任心、神经质和开放性等四个维度上有显著差异;宜人性与开放性在区分青少年犯与正常同龄男生有一定的鉴别力;家庭关系、父母是否离异、农村或城市户口、有无恋爱经历、上网频率、小时候父母是否在家、入监前生活状态等因素影响青少年宜人性人格因子的形成;家庭关系、上网频率等因素影响青少年开放性人格因子形成。本研究表明宜人性与开放性对青少年犯罪有一定预测力;家庭诸多因素对青少年犯罪人格特征有影响作用。

To explore the personality traits of five-factor model of male juvenile delinquents and its related factors, so as to provide reference＂ for anficrime in juvenile. 217 male juvenile Delinquents and 263 middle school students were investigated with Big Five Inventory and general state questionnaire. The findings revealed that male juvenile delinquents have significant differences from the school students in five-factor model of personality like agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness; Agreeableness and openness can effectively distinguish male juvenile criminals from the school students; All the factors of family atmosphere, parents＇ marital status, residential quarter, whether there is the love experience, the frequency of using the web, whether the parents are at home in his childhood and the life status before imprison had some influence on agreeableness; the factors of family atmosphere and the frequency of using the web had some influence on openness. In a certain extent, agreeableness and openness can predict juvenile crime. Many family factors may have an impact on juvenile delinquents＇ personality.