嫣然一笑竹篱间,桃李满山总粗俗——生态审美视野下中国古典诗歌中的海棠

The Crab Apple in Chinese Classical Poetry from the Eco-aesthetic Perspective

海棠是我国的传统名花之一,随着历史的发展变迁,海棠在人类的物质和精神生活中的地位渐高,人们根据海棠的姿态、习性、品质等特点产生丰富的联想,并借其寄情寓义,使海棠具有丰富的文化内涵和审美价值,并形成了一种以海棠为核心的文化现象和文化体系,成为中国灿烂的花卉文化中的海棠文化。从生态美学的视角解读我国古典文学作品中的海棠,发现海棠有着独特的美学意象。

Crab apple is one of China＇s traditional flowers. With the changes of historical development, crab apple gets higher status in human material and spiritual life gradually. People have a rich association from the morphology, behavior, quality of Chinese flowering crab-apple and express ideas and focus on connotations by it, which make Chinese flowering crab-apple have a rich cultural connotation and aesthetic value. It forms a kind of cultural phenomenon and system as the core of Chinese flowering crab-apple and becomes a kind of Chinese flowering crab-apple culture in China＇s splendid flower culture. From the perspective of ecological aesthetic to interpret crab apple in Chinese classical literature, we find it has a unique aesthetic image.