大学生农村创业基地建设理论与实践

On the Theory and Practice of the Entrepreneurial Base Construction of College Students in Rural Areas

作为推动大学毕业生到农村基层就业创业的桥头堡,大学生农村创业基地的建设有着拓展大学生就业渠道,促进作为重要生产要素的大学毕业生成规模反向流动至农村的重要时代价值,应得到地方政府、高校和村级组织的高度重视。通过对大学生农村创业基地类型、特征和主要任务的理论分析,立足实践提出了基本建设路径,即通过搭建运行平台、设立农村创业服务中心等专门组织机构、完善管理制度、联合社会各界定期开展项目招标、构建经费政策扶持体系、有效控制风险等途径保障大学生农村创业基地科学发展。

To break through the divided urban and rural dual economic and social structure and balance urban and rural development, thousands of high-quality talents, the main factors of production, are required to obtain employment and start enterprises in the rural areas. To explore the construction of coUege students＇ entrepreneurial bases in rural areas, to guide college students to establish a correct outlook of occupation success, and to encourage and help college students to start their own enterprises in the rural areas have become the important ways to advance the construction of agricultural modernization and new urbanization. This article focuses on the theoretical study of the meaning, main tasks and the features of types of the construction of college students＇ entrepreneurial bases in rural areas. Based on practice, the paper puts forward ways and plans from the aspects of the guiding ideology, basic principles and implementation steps.