对隐含读者范畴的再理解

Re-understanding of Implied Reader

隐含读者是文学文本自身设定的能够把文本提供的理解可能性充分具体化的预想读者。从现象学角度看,隐含读者揭出文学接受作为意向化活动的内在构成:静态的包蕴无限可能性的文本结构随时可转化为现实动态的阅读活动。其本质在于,它是真实读者的一种现象学表现,是一般读者现象学意义上的一种本体存在方式。其存在形态可从静态可能性和动态现实性两个角度来考察。而其决定因素,则必溯至文学创作阶段:作家创作动机、选材及文体特点、赋予文本的思想内涵等。

The paper focuses on four aspects to grasp the rich content of the implied reader： The nature and internal structure of implied reader, the existence form of implied reader, the decisive factors of implied reader, the great significance of understanding implied reader. Contrast to the real reader, implied reader is the desired reader setted in literary texts and can fully understand possibility provided mthe text. From the phenomenological view, the implied reader discovers the literary reception as ideational activity. The essence implied reader is an Ontological existence of general readers in phenomenological sense. While its decisive factors should be dated back to the literary creation stage： writers motivation, selection and stylistic features and the ideological content of the text and so on.