从民族之镜到现代之境——20世纪中国哲学思想逻辑的基本演变

From the Mirror of a Nation to the State of Modernity

20 世纪中国哲学的历史就是一个从确立现代民族意识( 无论是反传统的,还是拥护传统的,其实在这一点上都是民族主义的) 到形成现代化的社会意识形态的过程:首先是一面民族之镜,一种民族精神的折射;其次也是一面现代之镜,是对现代文明的接受与批判。这是一个现代的形式( 现代西方的哲学、科学、文化范畴、政治经济制度)与民族的灵魂( 传统文化心理)的冲突与融合的过程;是一个用民族之镜反映与接受现代世界文明的、艰难痛苦的观念转变过程,一个逐步走进现代社会现实之境的、批判性反思性的曲折实践过程。

The history of Chinese philosophy in the 20th century is itself a process of establishing modern national consciousness ( It all come down to nationalistic, be it anti-traditional or pro-traditional.) to the formation of modern social ideologies. Firstly, it is a mirror of the nation, a reflection of the national spirit. Secondly, it is also a mirror of modernity, an acceptance and critique of the modern civilization. It is a process of conflict and fusion of a modern form ( the philosophy, science, cultural category, political and economic systems ) and national soul (traditional cultural psychology ), a mirror of the nation through which the painful and difficult conceptual transformation of modern world civilization is reflected and accepted. It is a complicated critical and introspective practical process that is gradually entering the state of modern social reality.