行政即时强制界说

Demarcation of Administrative Prompt Coercion

本文分析了现有行政即时强制的定义,并作了重新界定,即:行政即时强制是行政主体在紧急情况下,为了维护公共利益、相对人自身或他人的合法权益,对相对人即时设定权利义务,即时执行的一种实力强制行为。本文认为,行政即时强制应与行政强制执行相区别,这种区别的关键在于行政强制实施前是否先行存在某一具体行政行为。同时,行政即时强制还应当与行政强制措施、行政处罚和强制征收相区别。

This article undertakes to analyze the definition of administrative prompt coercion and re-demarcate it as prompt creation of rights and obligations to a person for prompt execution of a coercive act with actual force by administrative subjects in case of emergency in order to safeguard public interests and legitimate interests of the person in question and others. The article believes that administrative prompt coercion should be distinguished from arbitrary administrative execution. The key difference is whether any specific administrative act exists before arbitrary administrative execution. In the meantime, administrative prompt coercion should be distinguished from administrative coercive measures, administrative penalty and compulsory collection.