夫妻依恋关系与主客体互倚模型

Couple's adult attachment and the actor-partner interdependence model

目的本研究使用结构方程的方法建立主客体互倚模型,用来研究夫妻双方的成人依恋、婚恋归因和冲突应对方式对婚姻质量的相互影响。方法通过方便取样的方法,使用亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、亲密关系冲突应对方式量表(RPCS)、关系归因量表(RAM)和婚姻质量问卷(ENRICH)收集了324对夫妻的成人依恋、冲突应对方式、婚恋归因和婚姻质量的情况,进行了t检验和相关分析,最终建立了主客体互倚模型。结果 (1)夫妻的依恋风格、婚恋归因和婚姻质量具有较高的一致性,夫妻双方倾向于使用相同的冲突应对方式。(2)本研究的模型主体效应显示,对于夫妻双方来说,依恋可以负向预测其冲突应对方式、冲突应对方式正向预测其婚姻质量,同时丈夫的归因负向预测其婚姻质量。(3)在控制了主体效应之后,研究还发现模型中的客体效应,个体的依恋负向预测配偶的冲突应对和归因,个体的冲突应对负向预测配偶的归因并且正向预测配偶的婚姻质量,个体的归因正向预测配偶的婚姻质量。结论夫妻双方的婚姻质量是受到相互影响的。

Objective To explore the influence of couple＇s adult attachment, marital attribution, conflict coping style on marital quality by using actor-partner interdependence model constructed by the method of structural equation. Method 324 married couples were investigated with Experiences in Close Relationships （ECR）, Romantic Partner Conflict Scale （RPCS）, Relationship Attribution Measure （RAM） and ENRICH Marital Inventory to collect the information of their adult attachment, conflict coping style, marital attribution and marital quality. The data were analyzed with t-test and correlation analysis to construct the actor-partner interdependence model. Results （1） Couples＇ adult attachment, martial attribution and marital quality were consistent with each other. The couples proned to use identical conflict coping style. （2） The actor effect of model showed that adult attachment negatively predicted couple＇s conflict coping style, conflict coping style positively predicted couple＇s marital quality, and husband＇s marital attribution negatively predicted marital quality. （3） After controlling the actor effect, the partner effect showed that individuals＇ adult attachment negatively predicted their spoues＇conflict coping style and marital attribution, individuals＇ conflict coping style negatively predicted their spouses＇ marital attribution and positively predicted their spouses＇ marital quality, quality individuals＇ marital attribution positively predicted their spouses＇marital quality. Conclusion Couple＇s marital is influenced mutually.