中国经济转型特征与中国经济运行的独特方式——中国经济改革实践中的重大理论问题

The Characteristices of China's Economic Transition and Its Special Operation Pattern: The Important Theoretical Issues in China's Reform Practice

中国经济转型是从中央计划配置资源到价格系统配置资源的转变过程,中国经济经历了 "初步市场化"、 "外向型"两个成功阶段后,现在正在进入新的历史阶段:走向 "世界工厂"。中国将与美、英、德、日充当世界工厂角色时一样,其未来的经济增长将突破本国资源的限制,由中国和世界的资源、市场、人才来共同支撑。中国经济在从计划到市场的转型过程中形成了一系列与任何市场国家都不同的经济运行特征,这些特征使得中国经济迄今为止基本上可以摆脱金融危机的困扰,减缓失业对中国经济增长的威胁,提高经济增长的速度。这些经济运行的制度性特征很可能是形成新型市场经济模式的基本元素。

The process of China＇s economic transition is a change of the resources allocation model [rom a centrally planned to the price system. After experiencing two successful stages of ＂preliminary market-oriented＂ and ＂export-oriented＂, now the Chinese economy has entered a new historical stage named ＂factory of the world＂. Just like the role of United States.Great Britain.Germany and Japan when they were the world factories, China＇s economic growth will exceed the limit of its resources and be supported not only by its own hut also by resources.markets and talent of the world. Chinese economic has formed a series operating characteristics which is different from any countries ＇ market in the transition process from planned to market, and these characteristics make the Chinese economy can basically get rid of the troubles of the financial crisis, mitigate the threat of unemployment on China＇s economic growth, and enhance economic growth speed. These basic characteristics of economy also are the basic elements of the new market economy model.