也谈国际价值规律及其作用的特征

Analysis on International Law of Value and Its Functionary Features

国际价值规律是商品价值规律在国际经济流通领域的表现形式。国际价值规律与国内价值规律相比,虽然具有许多共同点;但是,两者在形成和存在的历史条件、在起基础作用的价值的质和量的规定上、在结合资本关系的表现形态却具有不同的经济特征;尤其是在作用的后果上,国际价值规律具有不同于国内价值规律的特征,主要是:生产力发达国家的先进企业可以持久地获得超额利润,生产同种商品的生产力落后国家的企业仍然会在该国存在,国际价值交换会产生不平等经济关系,形成有利于发达国家的国际分工等。马克思的国际价值论对中国经济的对外开放具有重大指导意义。

International law of value is the pattern of manifestation of commodity law of value in international economic circulation domain. Comparing with domestic law of value, though there＇re many things in common, there exist many different economic fea- tures between the two as in the historical conditions of formation and existence, in the quality and quantity rules of value which functions as basis, and in manifestation of combination with capital relationship. Especially in the consequence of function, international law of value has many features that differ from domestic law of value, which mainly includes, advanced enterprises of advanced countries can make extra profit enduringly; enterprises of underdeveloped countries which produce the same commodities will still exist in these countries; exchanges at equal international value will result in unequal economic relationship and form international division of labor in favor of advanced countries, and so on. Marx＇s international value theory has significant guidance to the open-up strategy of China＇s economy.