汉语标记配套型并列结构时间关联特征的象似性

Iconicity of Time-correlative Features of the Mark-matching Coordinate Structure in Chinese

以汉语标记配套型并列结构并列项间的时间关联特征为依据,基于1000万字语料的统计分析,发现并列项时间关联的紧密度和其句法形式之间具有较强的象似性。表现为:并列项时间关联的紧密度越高,它们之间的句法距离越小;紧密度越低,它们之间的句法距离就越大。这种句法距离主要通过并列项之间有无停顿的形式体现。同时,并列项之间时间关联的紧密度和其句法距离之间象似性的对应不是泾渭分明的,而是构成了一个连续统。

Based on the time-correlative features among items of the mark-matching coordi- nate structure and an analysis on a corpus of ten million characters, this paper brings to light the iconicity between time-correlative closeness of the coordinate items and its syntactic forms and has found that the closer the time-correlative coordinate items are, the shorter the syntactic distance between them is, and vise versa. The syntactic distance is reflected in the fact that whether there is a pause between coordinate items. On the other hand, the correspondence between time-correl- ative closeness of the coordinate items and the iconicity of the syntactic distance constitutes a con- tinuum, but is not rigid.