遮阳网大棚荷兰红掌切花新品种的筛选研究

Research on New Variety Screening of Holland-Anthurium Cut Flower with Shade-net Shed

以引进的荷兰安祖公司12个主流红掌切花新品种为试材,在遮阳网大棚栽培模式下进行品种的抗病性、抗逆性、生物学性状和园艺性状试验研究,以筛选出适宜当地种植和具有产业化推广价值的红掌切花新品种。结果表明:‘Cheers’、‘Spice’、‘Nunzia’和‘Tropical’周年死亡率最低,抗病性最强,品种间没有显著差异;‘Nunzia’、‘Spice’和‘Tropical’抗逆性最好;‘Tropical’、‘Cheers’、‘Nunzia’和‘Spice’的生物学性状和园艺性状等综合指标表现最好。综上,‘Cheers’、‘Tropical’、‘Nunzia’和‘Spice’综合性状和经济效益表现较优,可进一步大面积推广示范。

Under cultivation pattern with shade-net shed, the and horticultural characters with the material of the twelve disease resistance, stress resistance, biological characteristics new major varieties from Holland-Anthura were studied,in order to select new varieties of Anthurium cut flower,which were suitable planting in the local area with popularization value for industrialization. The results showed that there were the lowest mortality of anniversary and strongest disease resistance in ＇ Cheers＇, ＇ Spice＇, ＇ Nunzia ＇ and ＇ Tropical ＇, no significant differences were observed. The highest stress resistance in ＇Nunzia＇, ＇Spice＇ and ＇Tropical ＇. In a word, the comprehensive index of biological characteristics and horticultural characters performed best in ＇ Tropical ＇,＇ Cheers＇,＇ Nunzia＇ and ＇ Spice＇. The comprehensive characteristics and economic benefit were more excellent in ＇ Cheers＇, ＇ Tropical ＇, ＇ Nunzia ＇ and ＇ Spice＇, for the purpose of further popularizing demonstration in larger area.