我国双重二元经济结构下FDI的异质性

FDI Heterogeneity under China′s Double Dual Economic Structure

我国存在着双重的二元经济结构,这对流入我国FDI的性质有着重要的影响。本文的实证结果显示,2002～2009年我国东部地区的外资利用以能带来更大技术溢出并促进产业结构升级的水平型FDI为主,我国中部地区FDI性质不明确,而西部地区的外资利用则以垂直型为主。门槛回归结果显示,我国各地区不同的金融发展水平、对外依赖度以及国家干预程度对流入我国FDI性质都存在明显的门槛效应。

China′s double dual economy have an important impact on the nature of the inflow of FDI.The empirical results show that the utilization of foreign capital of eastern China in 2002～2009 in order to bring greater technology spillovers and promote the upgrading of industrial structure of horizontal FDI.The FDI nature of China′s central region is not clear,and the western regional foreign capital is mainly vertical.Finally,the paper tests the nature of China′s FDI again using threshold regression.The results show that different level of financial development,external dependence and the degree of state apparent threshold effect.