碳交易:市场现状、国外经验及中国借鉴

Carbon Trading:the Market State,Foreign Experience and Implications for China

应对气候变化、减少温室气体排放已成为世界各国的共识,碳交易也成为利用市场机制实现有效减排和促进经济低碳转型、为国际社会所普遍接受的一种途径。中国政府也明确提出了要建立自身的碳排放权交易市场,而基础薄弱和经验缺乏是目前的一大障碍。文章在阐释碳交易相关理论基础和主要研究观点的基础上,分析了全球碳交易市场的发展概况及EU-ETS、RGGI等国外主要碳交易体系的建设经验,最后提出了对中国碳排放权交易体系设计的启示与建议。

Addressing climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emission has become the consensus of the world＇s major countries.And carbon trading has been a way with market mechanisms,generally accepted by the international community,to achieve effective emission reduction and low-carbon transition of the economy.The Chinese government explicitly proposed to build their own carbon emissions trading market,but the weak foundation and lack of experience is a major obstacle.This article firstly illustrates the theory and research view of carbon trading,analyses state of the global carbon market and foreign experience in building emissions trading scheme such as EU-ETS and RGGI,and finally puts forward Inspiration and proposals on China＇s carbon emissions trading system.