技术形态情境下人与自然关系的考察

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Man and Nature in the Context of Technology Form

人与自然的关系跟科学技术发展水平密切相关。在前资本主义时期,人类对客观世界的规律知之甚少,占主导地位的是经验型技术形态。近代以来科学技术得到了迅猛发展,实体型技术形态占据主导地位,人类开始借助所掌握的自然规律去驾驭自然,在创造巨大物质财富的同时也开始破坏自然环境。新技术革命以后知识型技术形态取得主导地位,生态环境进一步恶化,人在全面异化的同时反思能力也在提高,开始有意识地通过提高技术水平改善人和自然的关系。

The relationship between man and nature is closely related to the levels of scientific and technological development. In the pre-capitalist periods, the mankind knew little about the laws of the objective world, and the experiential technical form was in dominance. In the modern times, science and technology has been developing rapidly, with the entitative technical form in dominance. Accordingly, the human beings have begun to make use of the laws of nature to harness the nature, creating tremendous material wealth while starting to damage the natural environment. After the new technological revolution, the knowledge-based technological form has occupied a dominant position, as a result of which the ecological environment has been further deteriorated. Luckily, together with the comprehensive alienation, the human beings have also improved their ability to reflect, and started to improve the relationship between man and nature by raising technological levels.