论文学的功利性

On the Utilitarianism of Literature

文学的审美性长久以来是文学批评和文学理论研究的重要课题,而文学的功利性却缺乏更深层的学理上的探讨。文学的功利性自然有其负面的影响,但也不应忽视其对文学的积极影响。从文学创作方面来说,作为一种文学实践,功利性是其本质属性,这种属性有个人性和社会性之分;从文学作品来说,功利性也是其作为一种产品的内在属性,即一种"被阅读"的诉求;从文学阅读来说,选择的目的性也决定了其功利性。对文学的功利性进行深入探讨并正确认识,是促进文学健康发展的先决条件。

Although the aestheticism of literature is an important research field, the utilitarianism of literature has not been expatiated upon for a long time. It is true that the utilitarianism of literature has negative impacts; however, its positive effects should not be ignored. Literary writing, as a type of literary practice, has utilitarianism as its essential attribute, which can be further divided personally and socially. Utilitarianism, as a product＇s innate attribute, i. e. , appeal to ＂be read＂, also lies in literary works. Moreover, the purposefulness of selecting literal reading confirms the utilitarianism of literature. Therefore, in-depth exploration and correct understanding of the utilitarianism of literature is a prerequisite for promoting the healthy development of literature.